SRI LANKA HOLIDAYS: SRI LANKA’S BUDDHIST RELICS
Relics
Relics are an important aspect of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Shamanism, and many other faiths. Numerous Holy Relics of the world range from Holy Shroud of Turin to Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha at Kandy.
Distribution of Relics
Following the final extinction (Maha-parinibbana) of Buddha in 543 BC at Kusinara (Kushinagar), North India the body of Gauthama Buddha was cremated. With the rescue of various fragments of the remains of Buddha, the Mallas of Kushinagar thought themselves most fortunate to have received all the relics of the Buddha's body. However, following the representations from eight other eight countries that constituted ancient India, the relic were divided into eight portions by Brahmin Drona. The eight devotees of Buddha each took his share to his own country and the eight great stupas were built enshrining the holy relics.
Redistribution of sacred relics of Buddha
In time these relics were again subdivided & redistributed by Mauyran Indian Emperor Ashoka who is believed to have built 84,000 stupas.
Sacred Relics of Buddha today
Today relics are contained in various stupas scattered across Asia with Sri Lanka featuring most prominent sites.
Stupas in Sri Lanka enshrined with Relics received following the cremation of Buddha
Thuparama Stupa, Anuradhapura
Seruwila Stupa
Somawathiya Stupa
Tissa Maha Dagaba, Tissamharama
Muthiyanga Stupa, Badulla
Relics that are not enshrined in Stupas
Sacred Tooth Relic at the Holy Temple of the Tooth, Kandy
The Seema Malaka & Gangaramaya Temples, Colombo
Relics bestowed by Buddha himself during his life time
Giragadu Seya, a modern stupa is enshrined with Sacred Kesha Dhathu (hair relic bestowed upon two Indian brothers named Tapassu & Bhalluka by Buddha himself.
Sri Lanka’s Mahiyangana Stupa, the one & only stupa that was built during the lifetime of Buddha, is enshrined with a lock of pure blue black hair bestowed by Buddha to Prince Mahasumana of Sumanakuta (Adam’s Peak). In a latter stage of the history the stupa was also enshrined with Neck bone relic of Buddha.
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